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Gender Wage Gap by the Numbers

October 4, 2012 By Susan Gunelius

Time to revisit some statistics that put the gender wage gap into perspective. According to the August 2012 Women’s Earnings and Income report from Catalyst, the following statistics are accurate:

  • The median annual earnings for full-time, year-round women workers in 2010 was $36,931 compared to men’s $47,715.
  • In 2011, the median weekly earnings for full-time working women was $684, compared to $832 for men.
  • In 2011, the median weekly earnings for women in full-time management, professional, and related occupations was $941, compared to $1,269 for men.
  • In 2009, of the 32,280,000 dual-career couples, wives earned more than their husbands 28.9% of the time, up from 17.8% of the 29,755,000 dual-career couples in 1987.
  • In 2010, full-time working married women with spouses present had median usual weekly earnings of $727, somewhat higher than never married women ($591) or women of other marital status (divorced, separated, or widowed – $653).
  • In 2010, married men with spouses present had median usual weekly earnings of $939, significantly higher than never married men ($608) or men of other marital status ($774).
  • In 2011, Asian women who were full-time wage and salary workers had higher median weekly earnings than women of all other races/ethnicities as well as African-American and Latino men.

The gender gap exists within multiple races/ethnicities as shown in the chart below.

Women’s Earnings as a Percentage of Men’s by Race/Ethnicity

womens earnings as percentage of mens by race

The wage gap in the United States is significant as the following statistics show:

  • Based on median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers, women earned 77.4% of men’s earnings in 2010.
  • Based on the median weekly earnings for full-time workers, (which excludes self-employed and full-time workers who work only part of the year), in 2011 women earned 82.2% as much as men. In 1979, women earned 62.3% as much as men.
  • The earnings difference between women and men varies with age, with younger women more closely approaching pay equity than older women (2010, median weekly earnings), for full-time wage and salary workers.
  • The gender wage gap also varies by industry. The biggest wage gap in the U.S. is in the Financial Activities industry, with women earning 70.5 cents for every dollar men make.

You can find more details and statistics, including data from countries around the world, on the Catalyst website. Links to sources are also available in the Catalyst report.

Image: Catalyst

Susan Gunelius

Susan Gunelius is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Women on Business. She is a 30-year veteran of the marketing field and has authored a dozen books about marketing, branding, and social media, including the highly popular Ultimate Guide to Email Marketing, 30-Minute Social Media Marketing, Content Marketing for Dummies, Blogging All-in-One for Dummies and Kick-ass Copywriting in 10 Easy Steps. Susan’s marketing-related content can be found on Entrepreneur.com, Forbes.com, MSNBC.com, BusinessWeek.com, and more. Susan is President & CEO of KeySplash Creative, Inc., a marketing communications company. She has worked in corporate marketing roles and through client relationships with AT&T, HSBC, Citibank, Intuit, The New York Times, Cox Communications, and many more large and small companies around the world. Susan also speaks about marketing, branding and social media at events around the world and is frequently interviewed by television, online, radio, and print media organizations about these topics. She holds an MBA in Management and Strategy and a Bachelor of Science degree in Marketing and is a Certified Professional Career Coach (CPCC).

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Filed Under: Statistics, Facts & Research Tagged With: catalyst, equal pay, gender gap, gender wage gap, wage gap, women in business

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